Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes

Section 8.4 covers laminar flow in circular tubes (internal-flow).

In the fully developed region

Constant Heat Flux (Equation 8.53):

Constant Surface Temperature (Equation 8.55):

The derivation of equations 8.55 and 8.53 can be found in 11A - 2nd Class.

In the entry region

Equation 8.56:

Equation 8.57:

Equation 8.58: